Before mounting your ability supply, endure certain to read its installation manual if you lot retrieve to mountain it inwards an orientation other than along the horizontal airplane (Fig. A). Many ability supplies accept restrictions regarding mounting. For example, since estrus rises, if you lot mountain some ability supplies on a vertical airplane (Fig. B, C, & D), the estrus from the lower department of the ability provide volition rising in addition to farther estrus the upper role of the supply, which may movement over heating problems. Likewise, amongst some ability supplies you lot are non allowed to mountain them upside downwards (Fig. E) because this traps the estrus in addition to restricts the normal convection air cooling roughly the ability supply.

In some cases, vertical mounting of ability supplies is permitted every bit long every bit you lot cut the sum of ability that volition endure drawn from the supply. This is referred to every bit “Derating” the ability supply. Below are the derating curves for the TDK-Lambda’s model LS150-12, a convection cooled 150-Watt, 12V output, AC-DC ability supply.
This graph shows the percent of rated output ability on the vertical axis in addition to the operating ambient temperatures on the horizontal axis. Notice when mounting this ability provide on the horizontal airplane (Fig. A), the ability provide is rated at 100% output ability from -25°C upward to +50°C. However, if you lot mountain this provide on a vertical airplane (Fig. B, C, & D), the maximum ambient temperature is reduced to +40°C earlier the ability must endure derated.
It is worth mentioning that many depression terms competitors produce non lift the preferred mounting orientation, in addition to some produce non fifty-fifty accept an installation manual on their website!
An incorrectly mounted ability provide volition decease every bit good hot resulting inwards premature electrolytic capacitor degradation, catastrophic semiconductor failure or fifty-fifty a burn due to transformers overheating.
Other full general ability provide mounting considerations include the following:
- Make certain in that place is adequate infinite roughly the ability provide to allow air to circulate.
- Do non block off vent holes on convection cooled supplies or bound air inlet or outlet ports on fan cooled supplies.
- In the lawsuit fans are employed inside ability supply, a system, or an enclosure brand certain the airflow administration for all fans are the same
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